What is Tree Pruning?

Did you know there is a technique out there that can extend the longevity of your tree? If not, you have to come to the right place. Step into the world of pruning, a method which  experts say that increases the lifespan of your tree by 40-50%. Arborists at International Society of Arboricultural (ISA) have declared it as one of the best ways to make your trees not only healthy but also resistant against environmental stresses. It helps to increase the real estate value of your properties by removing branches. If you are a homeowner, or a tree enthusiast, this article is for you. It covers all the basics of Tree Pruning Service pruning and tells you how to prune your trees professionally.

 The meaning behind tree pruning

Pruning of trees means the selective removal of various parts of a tree. It could be branches, roots, or buds. You could think of it as cutting or trimming-but it is different. Trimming is done to reduce the size of a tree by removing leaves or branches. Whereas in pruning, you basically do it with the intent of keeping the tree healthy. This is both a science and an art: making your tree beautiful and fairly healthy and strong. Further, its also helps to prevent unforeseen accidents by removing portions of trees that have the potential to cause safety hazards. From their knowledge of tree physiology, professionals carefully prune your trees by reestablishing their natural appearance.

Types of Tree pruning

There are a variety of techniques when we refer to the term “pruning”. It entirely depends on the look desired by the homeowner. Some terms are listed here to give you an idea of what to choose for: 

1. Crown reduction: If you want to reduce the height of your tree, then this type of tree pruning is for you. It can also serve to shape the leaves and much less stress on the tree. 
2. Crown thinning: Removing branches to thin out the foliage is what is done when crown thinning is practiced, allowing for sunlight and air to pass around the crown to facilitate faster photosynthesis.
3. Crown-raising: Remove lower branches if your Tree Pruning Service has dense growth on that side so that it is possible to clear for structures, pedestrians, and vehicles.
4. Pollarding: This means pruning upper branches to promote dense foliage. By pruning lateral branches, it helps temper the new growth which gives a strong tree able to withstand stress. 
5. Structural pruning of younger trees: Necessary for younger trees for establishing good form. Helps in faster growth and maturation. 

What are the benefits of tree pruning? 

Pruning is only done to increase the aesthetic appeal of your trees but it is done to provide a number of benefits: 

• It provides safety by removing branches that can cause any sort of harm. 
• It increases the visual appeal of your landscapes by restoring their natural form. 
• By removing diseased branches, it helps the spread of deadly fungal and blight diseases. 
• Pruning allows air circulation around the canopy, making it healthier and stronger. 
• It also promotes more growth and allows the tree to grow in specific orientation. 

Tools required for pruning: 

Pruning is made more effective when the right tools are used, and these very tools vary when it comes to the size of the branches being cut or the height at which the Tree Pruning Service worker may be working: 

• Pruning Shears: Best suited for small branches and results in a delicate or precise cut. 
• Loppers: Good for branches of a few centimeters in diameter where leverage must be applied on thicker branches. 
• Pruning Saws: These come into play when branches are of thickness not suited for shears and loppers. 
• Pole Pruners: For branches that are out of reach from the ground, these pruners allow you to cut at heights wherein ladders would have been needed.

When is the Best Time to Prune Trees?

Pruning trees is all about timing. Generally, the best time depends upon the species of the tree and the exact goals of the pruning. Still, there are some basic principles that can help anyone determine the best time to get out their pruning tools. 

Mainly dormant season pruning is best for most trees from late fall to winter. Here, the bark of trees is usually less susceptible to being damaged by pruning since insect and pathogen activity is low.The aim of arborists is to accomplish pruning during the dormant season as it will help acclimate the tree towards a spurt of new growth in the spring.

Sometimes even light pruning in the growing season may be useful, especially for removing dead or diseased branches or to deal with some growth defects. However, making large cuts could be detrimental as it greatly exposes trees to sap loss, hence weakening the trees. 

Additionally, there are some exceptions for flowering trees. If enhancement of flowering is the aim, pruning should be done immediately after the flowering cycle ends. Ultimately, this prevents removal of buds that will flower next year.

How to Prune Trees Safely? 

To effectively prune a tree, here are step-by-step guidelines:

• Assess the Tree: The first thing you should do is to take a look at the structure and health of the tree. Any branches that seem dead, diseased, or broken should be identified.
• Identify Branches for Removal: Identify any branches rubbing against each other, crossing over each other, or growing in towards the center of a tree. These usually need to be removed.
• Make Clean Cuts: Depending on the thickness of the branch, the right tool should be chosen. Cuts at the right angle and the right place will favor healthy regrowth. 
• Follow the “One-Third” Rule: As a general rule, a tree should not have more than one-third of its crown removed in a season. In case of large pruning jobs, you can do it yearly. 
• Working Safely: Use a steady ladder and make sure it is secured before climbing. For even taller branches, a professional would be needed, especially for larger limbs and if the tree is near power lines.

Common mistakes to avoid

• Do not use improper tools. Make sure they’re functional and do not cause jagged cuts. 
• Do not over-prune your trees as it can damage the structure of your trees.
• As mentioned before, trees should never be pruned at the wrong time. Choose dormant season to prune trees and protect them from insects and pests infestations. 
• It is imperative that you do not ruin the topping of your tree through pruning. Do ensure that you maintain its natural form for optimal growth.

Overall, pruning is the best arboricultural technique out there if you are looking to upgrade your trees. It helps to revitalize your landscapes and help them thrive in the long run. By utilizing different pruning techniques, you can transform your outdoor sanctuaries in no time. If you are looking for professional tree pruners, contact us at Tree Cutting BX. We provide premium Tree Pruning Service care services to your trees. With years of experience, we understand how important the health of our trees is. So join hands with us to provide your trees with the best treatment they ought to get!